Thinking about upgrading your staircase with new luxury vinyl flooring, but you are not sure if you can install it yourself? Well, this guide shows you how to install vinyl plank flooring on stairs. Learn what tools and materials you will need, and follow these step by step instructions.
Tool and materials:
- Vinyl plank flooring
- Tape measure
- Roller
- Caulk gun
- Drill or nail gun
- Adhesive
- Pry bar
- Stair nosing
Prepare The Stairs:
Before you install vinyl planks, you need to prepare the stairs. Keep these tips in mind as you get everything ready for installation. Remove any existing molding or trim around the stairs. Clean the stairs thoroughly and ensure they are dry. Ensure the stairs and any landings are level, without any bumps like exposed screws.
Measure And Cut The Vinyl Planks:
Measure each stair tread horizontal part and riser vertical part. Use a utility knife or saw to cut the vinyl planks to size. If the depth of the stair is wider than a single plank, you will need to connect an adjacent plank to fill the space. After you cut along the length of the second plank to make it fit, the partial plank should be positioned at the back of the stair tread, with the full plank at the front.
Install A Stair Treads:
If using glue down vinyl, apply adhesive with a trowel and press the vinyl plank firmly onto the stair. Install nails or screws in the corners and along the back edge where they will be less obvious and covered by a riser if you are using them.
Attach The Stair Risers:
Cut and install the vinyl planks for the risers. Secure them using adhesive or double sided tape.
Install Stair Nosing:
Stair nosing protects the edges of the tread and improves durability. Apply adhesive to the back of the stair nose molding and press it down firmly. Drive four or five fasteners along the length of the nosing, keeping them an inch from the edge of the tread.
Secure And Finish:
Press down all pieces firmly and roll them with a hand roller to ensure proper adhesion. Allow the adhesive to set as per manufacturer instructions before using the stairs.
How To Maintain And Clean Vinyl Flooring On Stairs
To maintain and clean vinyl flooring on stairs, regularly sweep or vacuum to remove dirt and debris, then occasionally mop with a damp mop and a mild cleaning solution, ensuring to wring out the mop well to avoid excess water seeping into the seams; always wipe up spills immediately with a damp cloth, and avoid using harsh cleaning products or abrasive scrubbing tools.
Daily And Weekly Cleaning Routine:
- Sweep and vacuum daily, use a soft bristle broom or a vacuum without a beater bar to remove any dirt, dust and debris. Pay extra attention to stair edges where debris collects.
- Damp mop weekly, use a mop with warm water and a pH neutral vinyl floor cleaner. Avoid excessive water to prevent damage to seams or adhesives.
Deep Cleaning Monthly:
- Choose a cleaner specifically made for vinyl to avoid residue buildup. Avoid abrasive cleaners, bleach or ammonia based products, as they can damage the finish.
- Scrub tough stains gently using a soft or non abrasive sponge with a mix of warm water and mild dish soap. For stubborn stains, try a solution of water and white vinegar.
Prevent Maintenance:
- Too much water can damage the seams and cause warping.
- Opt for mild, vinyl safe cleaners and avoid harsh chemicals, ammonia or abrasive scrubbers.
- Prolonged sun exposure can cause fading, use blinds or curtains if needed.
Common Mistakes To Avoid During Vinyl Flooring Installation
Avoiding common mistakes can help ensure a professional looking, lasting installation. Here are the most frequent errors and how to prevent them.
Not preparing the subfloor: Avoid installing vinyl over an uneven or dirty surface. Remove old flooring, debris and adhesive. Ensure the subfloor or stairs are smooth, clean and dry.
Incorrect measurements and cutting: Measuring only one stair and assuming all others are the same size. Measure each stair tread and riser individually to ensure a perfect fit.
Ignoring expansion gaps: Avoid installing vinyl too tightly against the walls or nosing. Leave a ¼ inch expansion gap at the edges to allow for natural expansion.
Poor stair nosing installation: Use stair nosing that matches the vinyl and install it securely with adhesive or screws. Double check that it is flush and level for a smooth transition.
Overusing or underusing adhesive: Avoid applying too much glue, causing seepage or too little, leading to lifting. Follow the adhesive manufacturer’s instructions.
Ignoring the corners: Ignoring the corners. This is a mistake you make without even realising it, but since vinyl flooring is easily adaptable, you can overcome this mistake.
Walking on vinyl too soon: Avoid applying pressure or walking on newly installed vinyl before the adhesive sets. Allow 24 – 48 hours for the glue to cure before heavy foot traffic. Press down with a roller for a firm bond.
Ignoring manufacturer guidelines: Each manufacturer has different guidelines for their vinyl plank flooring. It is necessary to read them all for proper installation.
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FAQ’s
Does vinyl flooring expand?
Yes! Vinyl flooring can expand and contract due to changes in temperature and humidity. While it does not expand as much as natural wood.
Is vinyl plank flooring waterproof?
Yes! Most vinyl plank flooring is waterproof. But it totally depends on the type of vinyl you choose.
Does vinyl flooring need underlay?
It depends on the type of vinyl flooring. Some vinyl flooring require underlayment, while others have a built-in underlayment and can be installed directly on the subfloor.
Do you need an underlayment for vinyl plank flooring?
It depends on the type of vinyl plank flooring. Some vinyl planks require underlayment, while others come with a built in layer and need extra padding.
Does vinyl plank flooring dent easily?
Vinyl plank flooring is durable and resistant to dents, but it’s not completely dent proof.